His five-item posts got me thinking about what I would say in a similar look at what Catholic Christianity gets right and wrong. My lists would be
An aside about the vocabulary in play here: I'm of the opinion that a proper understanding of the Great Commission makes every branch of Christianity inherently evangelical, but Gary uses the term "evangelical Christian" in its popular sense, to encompass Christians who identify themselves as part of the legacy of the Protestant Reformation. He's not particularly fond of the term "Protestant," because it smacks of "being known for what we're against, rather than what we're for." I'm happy to accept his vocabulary choices unless I think they confuse more than they clarify, and usually they don't confuse.
With a tip of the old chapeau to my friend, here's what we in the Catholic church get right:
- Understanding the Holy Eucharist as the source and summit of Christian life, per the testimony of the early church and scripture passages like those throughout John 6.
- Sacraments generally, not least because they each have a communitarian "Wherever two or three are gathered in My name" rather than individual emphasis (people sometimes miss that even without knowing it).
- Devotional practices like praying the Angelus, the Stations of the Cross, and the rosary.
- Organizational structure, which for all of its sometimes-crippling reliance on a worldwide bureaucracy still preserves apostolic succession and the import of Jesus's special charge to Peter.
- Forthright defense of human life from conception to natural death.
- The Catechism of the Catholic Church, and what a practical help it can be.
- The canon of Scripture (and the concomitant understanding of the Word of God as most perfectly realized in a person, Jesus, rather than in a set of inspired books).
- Believing the Angel Gabriel when, on God's instructions, he called Mary "full of grace," and believing Mary when she prophesied that all generations would call her blessed.
- Outreach to teenagers and single people too often gets shortchanged by pastoral emphasis on ministry to married couples and senior citizens.
- Adult religious education outside of sacramental preparation is typically a do-it-yourself venture.
- On any given Sunday (with a few honorable exceptions), preaching tends to shy away from hard questions and challenging doctrines.
What's interesting to me as I look my lists and then again at Gary's is that, apart from the obvious plus of what he calls "majoring in the majors" (by which he means that evangelical Protestant Christianity does a good job of keeping questions and answers about who Jesus is, what He accomplished, and how to respond to Him front and center), Gary spends comparatively little time on doctrine. The Westminster Confession, for example, does not appear on his list (cue a Seinfeldian "not that there's anything wrong with that").
I wouldn't expect to see any doctrinal shortcomings in his list of what evangelical Christianity gets wrong, and in fact they're not there -- but at least one may perhaps be inferred from what Gary calls the "lack of an overarching vision" of God's eternal purpose. That doesn't seem to be a problem in Catholic Christianity, which to me suggests that Gary might want to rethink his reservations about "enforced unity from a central command center."
Unpacking that concept, I agree with my friend about the difference between superficial unity and real unity, but wonder if he thinks of unity in the Catholic sense as a top-down thing driven by the pope and his henchmen in the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, rather than what we Catholics actually understand unity to be, which is a bottom-up thing driven by Jesus in the Holy Eucharist.
Gary's contention that the New Testament doesn't "authorize anyone to enforce unity at bigger than local church level" is something I would (and do) dispute (Yo! Holmes! Jesus told Peter to "feed my sheep," and that was after He'd already made clear that He had sheep among the non-local Romans and Samaritans. Plus if you can explain the Council of Jerusalem and the argument between Peter and Paul in a "strictly local" context, then you must have puckered up to the Blarney Stone longer than I did ).
Even superficial unity has something to recommend it. Consider the saying about how you should "let a smile be your umbrella" especially when you're not in a cheerful mood: Like its annoying cousin ("turn your frown upside down"), it's based on the recognition that it's sometimes possible to "fake it 'til you make it." I'm also reminded of this sage advice from Fr. Benedict Groeschel: "True belief is a decision. It's also a gift. Accept the gift and you will make the decision."
In other words, ya gotta start somewhere ("meeting people where they're at," as the cliché runs). The Velveteen Rabbit was loved into becoming real, remember? This side of heaven there will always be dissenters in the big tent of Catholicism, and people who confuse their own orneriness with an allegedly ministerial "call to question," but strumming my six-string on my front porch swing, it occurs to me that carping about "superficial unity" as a criticism of Catholic ecclesiastical structure in contrast to the freewheeling roll-your-own-church ethos bequeathed to us by militant Reformers is rather like accusing the homecoming queen of being a bottle blonde so you don't have to admit that she really is strikingly pretty.
While we're on the subject, this series of six posts ("What I Love About the Catholic Church") from Fr. Dwight Longenecker also offers much to chew on, and Fr. Longenecker is smarter than I am. This is how he writes about the Catholic stew (and if this be "triumphalism," then so is breaking out the home movies and the photo albums when friends come over):
In the Catholic Church you find what is best from every other religion and denomination. It is syncretistic in practice without being syncretistic in dogma.
Do you like the austere asceticism and counter-cultural life of the Mennonites and Amish with their odd clothes, old-fashioned lifestyle and prophetic and pastoral way of life? We got monks.
Do you find Hinduism intriguing and fun with its flowers and candles and statues and temples and little festivals and offerings and devotionals? Catholics have all that without the idol worship.
Do you like Anglicanism with beautiful buildings, sophisticated educated people, fine music, sumptious liturgy and a spendid history? We've got all that.
On the other hand, do you like down to earth worship with folksy people involved in fellowship, peace and justice and making the world a better place? There sure plenty of that in the Catholic Church.
What about scholarship? Are you impressed with the bookishness of Protestants, the erudition of the Jewish scholars and the love of Bible learning among sincere Evangelicals? Catholics have it too.
What about Eastern religions? Are you drawn to esoteric spiritualities? Mystical experiences? Meditation? Monasticism? Catholicism offers a rich banquet of 2,000 years worth of spirituality.
Back to you, Gary. Thanks for being thought-provoking. You always are. And we haven't even gotten around to talking about science yet!

11 comments:
In my view one of the most important things that Roman Catholicism "gets right" is the emphasis on tradition as well as scripture. Many of the other things gotten right spring directly from traditional wisdom.
One more thing the Catholic Church gets right, and Protestants, by and large, do not: the idea that our sufferings, joined to the sufferings of Christ, are worth something.
And one more thing the Catholic Church gets wrong: the music is all but unbearably horrible.
Just now saw this, Patrick. I'll be reading more carefully soon and will comment more.
However, I do have to take Kate to task on her assertion that Protestants do not understand that our sufferings work for our good. I'm not sure where she got this idea (perhaps from the properity gospel crowd?), but it's just not true.
I'll comment quickly on the matter of extra-local authority.
First, feeding sheep does not imply having the authority to command sheep. Second, although the apostles had special authority, there is no scriptural evidence that that special authority has been passed down to later generations. In other words, the doctrine of succession is as far as I can tell a speculative assumption designed to fill a perceived gap in God's revealed order of doing things.
Simply put, Catholics believe that apostlistic authority has been passed down by association. Protestants believe there is no reasonable evidence for assuming this is true, and certainly not enough to use the idea to condemn others for not going along with it, and even less for assuming that that succession, if it exists, has led to your leaders being in charge.
I honestly believe that God doesn't want any central group to be claiming to have authority over the whole body of Christ. Having been in such a group, I've experienced first-hand the inherent problems. It seems like a good idea to try to organize the church, and it is. The problems start when one begins to believe that one's organization is THE ONLY organization that is truly of God.
I in all honestly don't see any ground for one group of human being to believe they have "frachise rights" over being the church. And, as I asked before, even if I thought one could, how would I know for sure which one that is? Catholics have their litmus test, which naturally leads them to believe it's them. But what if I believe that litmus test is flawed? Am I to believe my conscience or Catholics? This is the irreduciable dilemma of the matter.
This doesn't mean that some groups don't manifest superior practice, living, results, etc, which lead them to believe that their way is the best way. Obviously, you wouldn't be in a group if you didn't think it had some strengths going for it. But my experience with groups claiming to be uniquely "IT" leads me to believe we should stop short of insisting that what resonates with us in regards to where to meet necessarily must resonate with others. One conscience doesn't have authority over another.
The bottom line is that our gospel should be the person and work of Christ, not where to meet or who's bosses are in charge.
Blessings,
Gary
I hope you'll notice that I've addressed your point that "we gotta start somewhere" when it comes to unity. I agree. I just believe should stop short of saying that because we've started and appear to be doing a pretty good job, that that means God wants everybody to join us. I don't think you can make that conclusion. As I said, the problems come in when one believes one's organization is THE unique manifestation of the Church.
Gary, re Catholics believing that "apostolic authority has been passed down by association," that's too weak a word. The Association was the 60s band that did "Never My Love" and "Windy." Apostolic succssion is passed down through "ordination," cf Acts 1:16-26.
While it's true in the abstract that "one conscience doesn't have authority over another," in terms of forcible submission (can't do that), it is also true that authority exists in the church-- think of Paul's analogy to body parts.
Or let's to back to the sheep. You say feeding sheep doesn't imply authority to command them; I say if a shepherd is going to feed sheep properly, he must know what is edible and what isn't, which implies authority to decide that sort of thing. It's authority that even the sheep recognize -- else you'd make shepherding pointless.
Patrick,
I see local elders being ordained in the NT, but not apostles. So I'm not sure apostleship can be passed along via ordination.
As to the rest of your comment, I agree. Authority is necessary. But authority is with the Holy Spirit. His sheep hear His voice. Obviously his voice is manifest from men sometimes. But which ones?
So what I think is problematic is the assumption that authority only rests with those associated with one's favorite religious organization, whether that organization is the Vatican or some other.
Thank you for the link to Vivificat!
This is terrific. I bookmarked it instantly.
Gary, I see a lot in what you're saying, but I think there's a crucial issue gone awry. If I hear you correctly, you're talking about which "organization" is the right one. I don't think that question will lead to a helpful answer.
It's important to decide whether a true (in the sense of "straight and true") line of doctrine and teaching exists (see the Irenaeus link). If it is true that from the apostles it was (for instance) believed that the Eucharist was indeed the body and blood of Jesus, then it seems difficult to me to argue with integrity that it's not so, no matter how much we might not like the implications.
Another key thing to consider is whether or not one believes that the Church (i.e. the body of believers that Christ assembled and that carried on) has or does not have teaching authority. You touch on the point of organizational authority, but the question needs to be asked, "Christians agree on the authority of the canon of Scripture. By what authority was the canon established? How do we know it should be these books and no others"
Well, the consensus of the body of believers, by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, discerned authoritatively that these writings and no others were to be regarded as Holy Scripture. That group -- the body of believers -- is nothing more nor less than what Catholics call the Church.
If the Church had authority to definitively establish God's Word for our good use, what leads us to believe that that authority was then dissolved? Again, I'd be particularly hesitant to presume that Christians outgrew it (or that it was superseded by the written word that the Church itself had defined) without overwhelming evidence.
The organization of the Catholic Church is not its defining charism, by any means. The story is told of a Jew who went to Rome on business during one of the more scandalous points in the Church hierarchy's history. When he returned home, he went to the priest and requested baptism. When quizzed by the astonished cleric, he said "After what I saw, the fact that the Church has survived through the centuries makes it clear that God must be in it."
Stewardship of the full deposit of Christian truth, and bringing us the opportunity to encounter grace in the sacraments, are where it's at.
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